See carp on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: carp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: carp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carpe",
"t": "the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French carpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carpa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karpo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karpo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "karpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German karpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "charpho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German charpho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carp",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "59 11 7 3 4 4 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carps",
"orig": "en:Carps",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carpless"
},
{
"word": "carplike"
},
{
"word": "carp louse"
},
{
"word": "carpsucker"
},
{
"word": "holy carp"
},
{
"word": "toothcarp"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter VIII, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
"text": "The Carp is a ſtately, a good, and a ſubtle fiſh, a fiſh that hath not (as it is ſaid) been long in England, but ſaid to be by one Mr. Maſcall (a Gentleman then living at Plumſted in Suſſex) brought into this Nation: […] Carps and Loches are obſerved to breed ſeveral months in one year, vvhich moſt other fiſh do not, and it is the rather believed, becauſe you ſhall ſcarce or never take a Male Carp vvithout a Melt, or a Female vvithout a Roe or Spavvn; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Asian carp"
},
{
"word": "bighead carp"
},
{
"word": "black carp"
},
{
"word": "carp bream"
},
{
"word": "common carp"
},
{
"word": "crucian carp"
},
{
"word": "flying carp"
},
{
"word": "German carp"
},
{
"word": "grass carp"
},
{
"word": "Indian carp"
},
{
"word": "invasive carp"
},
{
"word": "Japanese crucian carp"
},
{
"word": "koi"
},
{
"word": "koi carp"
},
{
"word": "leather carp"
},
{
"word": "mirror carp"
},
{
"word": "Prussian carp"
},
{
"word": "river carp"
},
{
"word": "sabre carp"
},
{
"word": "silver carp"
}
],
"id": "en-carp-en-noun-en:fish",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater#Adjective"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family#Noun"
],
[
"Cyprinidae",
"Cyprinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"common carp",
"common carp"
],
[
"Cyprinus carpio",
"Cyprinus carpio#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fish"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abe",
"lang": "Abenaki",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "wôbhagas"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "krap"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabbūṭ",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَبُّوط"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šabbūṭā",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܒܘܛܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cacan",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ծածան"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "šaputʻ",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "շապութ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "çəki balığı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "sazan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karpa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karp",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarán",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шара́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "鯉魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐyú",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "鲤鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karpo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣anari",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ჭანარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳobri",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "კობრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karpfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyprínos",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπρίνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kuprînos",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπρῖνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qarpion",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרפיון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ponty"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnakarfi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karpo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ikan mas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reina"
},
{
"alt": "こい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "鯉"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "コイ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūqy",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "тұқы"
},
{
"alt": "鯉魚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ing'eo",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "잉어"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krap",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крап"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fuseli",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "morihana"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karpe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karpefisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpe"
},
{
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "li yup hxe",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ꆹꒄꉛ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sazan",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "سازان"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "potʹka",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потька"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kapur",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "کپور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crap"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karp",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "wild carp",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sazán",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саза́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра̏п"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша̀ран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȁp"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šàran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krap"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpa"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karpa"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cēl",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "சேல்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "keṇṭaimīṉ",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "கெண்டைமீன்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ไน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "sazan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kórop",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́роп"
},
{
"alt": "𩵜鮿",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "cá chép"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karip"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "karp",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַרפּ"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "kapır"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "sazan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "carping"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "karpa",
"t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carpere"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "to harvest, pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karp",
"t": "bragging"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1561 May 16 (Gregorian calendar), Ihon Caluin [i.e., John Calvin], “That there is Taught in the Scriptures One Essence of God from the Very Creation, which Essence Conteineth in It Thre Persons”, in [Thomas Norton], transl., The Institution of Christian Religion, […], London: […] Reinolde [i.e., Reginald?] Wolfe & Richarde Harison, →OCLC, 1st book, folio 34, recto:",
"text": "Here agayne Seruetto carpeth, yͭ God did beare the perſon of an Angel. As thoughe the Prophete did not confirme that whiche Moſes had ſaied: why doeſt thou aſke me of my name?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1580s (date written), C[hristoper] M[arlowe], “Elegia. 15. Ad inuidos, qaod fama poetarum sit perennis.”, in Ouids Elegies: Three Bookes. […], Middlebourgh [i.e., London: […] Thomas Cotes?], published c. 1640, →OCLC, signature [B6], verso:",
"text": "Enuie vvhy carpeſt thou my time is ſpent ſo ill, / And termſt my vvorkes fruites of an idle quill.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “The Eighth Sermon. S. Matth[ew] 7. 1.”, in Several Sermons against Evil-Speaking, London: […] Brabazon Aylmer, […], published 1678, →OCLC, pages 58–59:",
"text": "[I]f vve ſhould never cenſure vvithout great Reaſon or neceſſity, hovv ſeldom ſhould vve do it? […] [D]o vve not eagerly ſearch after, and greedily embrace all occaſions to do it? Is it not a pleaſant entertainment to us, to be carping and cavelling at any Body vve meet, at any thing vve ſee done?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1785 April 21 (date written), Robert Burns, “To the Same [Epistle to J[ohn] L[aprai]k, an Old Scottish Bard]”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 95:",
"text": "My vvorthy friend, ne'er grudge an' carp, / Tho' Fortune uſe you hard an' ſharp; / Come, kittle up your moorland harp / VVi' gleeſome touch!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Matthew Arnold, “Falkland”, in Mixed Essays, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 207:",
"text": "[Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of] Clarendon's touch, where in his memoirs he speaks of Falkland, is simpler than in the History. But we will not carp at this great writer and faithful friend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil."
],
"id": "en-carp-en-verb-GUaD9MQ~",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"fault",
"fault#Noun"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"petty",
"petty#Adjective"
],
[
"reasons",
"reason#Noun"
],
[
"cavil",
"cavil#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorja",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "мърморя"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opjavam",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "опявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "kritikaĉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "maugréer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "finna að"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "gagnrýna"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "gagnrýna smugulega"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "kvarta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "vera með sparðatíning"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se búni",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "се бу́ни"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prigóvara",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "приго́вара"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "utyskiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "resmungar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 2 2 0 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "gnata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing."
],
"id": "en-carp-en-verb-IhzLQ8xf",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#Verb"
],
[
"talk",
"talk#Verb"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#Noun"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1521–1522, John Skelton, “Here after Followeth a Litel Boke Called Colyn Cloute, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 332, lines 548–552:",
"text": "And some of them barke, / Clatter and carpe / Of that heresy arte / Called Wicleuista, / The deuelysshe dogmatista; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1557 August 10 (Gregorian calendar), [Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey; Thomas Wyatt; et al.], “A Praise of Maistresse R.”, in Songes and Sonettes, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC, folio 84, verso:",
"text": "And therwithall came curiouſneſſe and carped out of frame. / The audience laught to heare the ſtrife as they beheld the ſame.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825, T[homas] Doubleday, Babington. A Tragedy, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene iii, page 54:",
"text": "Psha! thou carpest and carpest, and yet tell'st nought; in a word, What say'st thou to him?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle."
],
"id": "en-carp-en-verb-F7aDNfBm",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"chatter",
"chatter#Verb"
],
[
"prattle",
"prattle#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blabber"
},
{
"word": "prate"
},
{
"word": "prattle"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1530 (date written), John Skelton, “Against a Comely Coystrowne, that Curyowsly Chawntyd, and Curryshly Cowntred, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 15, lines 12–14:",
"text": "Hys hart is to hy to haue any hap; / But for in his gamut carp that he can, / Lo, Jak wold be a jentylman!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1802, “The Lochmaben Harper”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border: […], volume I, Kelso, Roxburghshire: […] James Ballantyne, for T[homas] Cadell Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, […]; and sold by Manners and Miller, and A[rchibald] Constable, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Historical Ballads), page 67:",
"text": "Then aye he harped, and aye he carped, / Till a' the Lordlings footed the floor; / But an' the music was sae sweet, / The groom had nae mind o' the stable door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite."
],
"id": "en-carp-en-verb-2JqQx5xq",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"sing",
"sing#Verb"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"minstrel",
"minstrel#Noun"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To say or tell (something)."
],
"id": "en-carp-en-verb-HNWfKfaS",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say#Verb"
],
[
"tell",
"tell#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To say or tell (something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1592 January 6 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “To the Right Worthy and Noble Knight Sir Walter Raleigh, […]”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, published 1595, →OCLC, signature A2, recto:",
"text": "[W]ith your good countenance protect against the malice of euill mouthes, vvhich are alvvaies vvide open to carpe at and miſconstrue my ſimple meaning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1605, M. N. [pseudonym; William Camden], “Grave Speeches, and Wittie Apothegmes of Woorthie Personages of This Realme in Former Times”, in Remaines of a Greater Worke, Concerning Britaine, […], London: […] G[eorge] E[ld] for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "Albeit I doe knovve they [the speeches] vvill lie open to the cenſure of the youth of our time, vvho for the moſt part, are ſo over-gulled vvith ſelf-liking, that they are more then giddy in admiring themſelves, and carping vvhatſoever hath beene done or ſaide heeretofore, Nevertheleſſe I hope that all are not of one humour, and doubt not, but that there is diverſitie of taſtes, as vvas among Horaces gueſts; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 104:",
"text": "[W]hen I ſpoke, / My honeſt homely vvords vvere carp'd, and cenſur'd, / For vvant of Courtly ſtile: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize."
],
"id": "en-carp-en-verb-cIQSP8In",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"censure",
"censure#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprehend"
},
{
"word": "reprove"
},
{
"word": "take exception"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "karpa",
"t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carpere"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "to harvest, pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karp",
"t": "bragging"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carp (plural carps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil."
],
"id": "en-carp-en-noun-O1E3RzNT",
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#Noun"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"criticizing",
"criticize"
],
[
"fault",
"fault#Noun"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"petty",
"petty#Adjective"
],
[
"reasons",
"reason#Noun"
],
[
"cavil",
"cavil#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρπός",
"4": "",
"5": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carp m (plural carps)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "ca:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carpus"
],
"id": "en-carp-ca-noun-Tai39P7n",
"links": [
[
"carpus",
"carpus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carpià"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:carp"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarp]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾp]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carpe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French carpe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carpul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "carpului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "carpule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "carp n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "carpelor",
"gpi": "carpe",
"gsd": "carpului",
"gsi": "carp",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "carpele",
"npi": "carpe",
"nsd": "carpul",
"nsi": "carp",
"vp": "carpelor",
"vs": "carpule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carpus"
],
"id": "en-carp-ro-noun-Tai39P7n",
"links": [
[
"carpus",
"carpus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "carp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English carp",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English carp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerpyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "garp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "cerpyn"
},
"expansion": "carp m (collective, singulative cerpyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Carps",
"orig": "cy:Carps",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carps"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "crucian carps",
"word": "byrbysgod"
}
],
"id": "en-carp-cy-noun-i7xdxWBN",
"links": [
[
"carps",
"carps"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρπός",
"4": "",
"5": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carp m (plural carps)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carpià"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"carpus"
],
"links": [
[
"carpus",
"carpus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:carp"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarp]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾp]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abenaki translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Nuosu translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Carps"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carpless"
},
{
"word": "carplike"
},
{
"word": "carp louse"
},
{
"word": "carpsucker"
},
{
"word": "holy carp"
},
{
"word": "toothcarp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: carp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: carp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carpe",
"t": "the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French carpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carpa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karpo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karpo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "karpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German karpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "charpho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German charpho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carp",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carp",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "carp (plural carp or carps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Asian carp"
},
{
"word": "bighead carp"
},
{
"word": "black carp"
},
{
"word": "carp bream"
},
{
"word": "common carp"
},
{
"word": "crucian carp"
},
{
"word": "flying carp"
},
{
"word": "German carp"
},
{
"word": "grass carp"
},
{
"word": "Indian carp"
},
{
"word": "invasive carp"
},
{
"word": "Japanese crucian carp"
},
{
"word": "koi"
},
{
"word": "koi carp"
},
{
"word": "leather carp"
},
{
"word": "mirror carp"
},
{
"word": "Prussian carp"
},
{
"word": "river carp"
},
{
"word": "sabre carp"
},
{
"word": "silver carp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter VIII, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
"text": "The Carp is a ſtately, a good, and a ſubtle fiſh, a fiſh that hath not (as it is ſaid) been long in England, but ſaid to be by one Mr. Maſcall (a Gentleman then living at Plumſted in Suſſex) brought into this Nation: […] Carps and Loches are obſerved to breed ſeveral months in one year, vvhich moſt other fiſh do not, and it is the rather believed, becauſe you ſhall ſcarce or never take a Male Carp vvithout a Melt, or a Female vvithout a Roe or Spavvn; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater#Adjective"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family#Noun"
],
[
"Cyprinidae",
"Cyprinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"common carp",
"common carp"
],
[
"Cyprinus carpio",
"Cyprinus carpio#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abe",
"lang": "Abenaki",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "wôbhagas"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "krap"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabbūṭ",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَبُّوط"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šabbūṭā",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܒܘܛܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cacan",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ծածան"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "šaputʻ",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "շապութ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "çəki balığı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "sazan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karpa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karp",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarán",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шара́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "鯉魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐyú",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "鲤鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karpo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣anari",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ჭანარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳobri",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "კობრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karpfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyprínos",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπρίνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kuprînos",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπρῖνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qarpion",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרפיון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ponty"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnakarfi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karpo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ikan mas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reina"
},
{
"alt": "こい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "鯉"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "コイ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūqy",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "тұқы"
},
{
"alt": "鯉魚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ing'eo",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "잉어"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krap",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крап"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fuseli",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "morihana"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karpe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karpefisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpe"
},
{
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "li yup hxe",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ꆹꒄꉛ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sazan",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "سازان"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "potʹka",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потька"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kapur",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "کپور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crap"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karp",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "wild carp",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sazán",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саза́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра̏п"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша̀ран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȁp"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šàran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krap"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpa"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karpa"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cēl",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "சேல்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "keṇṭaimīṉ",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "கெண்டைமீன்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "ไน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "sazan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kórop",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́роп"
},
{
"alt": "𩵜鮿",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "cá chép"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "karip"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "karp",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַרפּ"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "kapır"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"word": "sazan"
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Carps"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carper"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "carping"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "karpa",
"t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carpere"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "to harvest, pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karp",
"t": "bragging"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1561 May 16 (Gregorian calendar), Ihon Caluin [i.e., John Calvin], “That there is Taught in the Scriptures One Essence of God from the Very Creation, which Essence Conteineth in It Thre Persons”, in [Thomas Norton], transl., The Institution of Christian Religion, […], London: […] Reinolde [i.e., Reginald?] Wolfe & Richarde Harison, →OCLC, 1st book, folio 34, recto:",
"text": "Here agayne Seruetto carpeth, yͭ God did beare the perſon of an Angel. As thoughe the Prophete did not confirme that whiche Moſes had ſaied: why doeſt thou aſke me of my name?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1580s (date written), C[hristoper] M[arlowe], “Elegia. 15. Ad inuidos, qaod fama poetarum sit perennis.”, in Ouids Elegies: Three Bookes. […], Middlebourgh [i.e., London: […] Thomas Cotes?], published c. 1640, →OCLC, signature [B6], verso:",
"text": "Enuie vvhy carpeſt thou my time is ſpent ſo ill, / And termſt my vvorkes fruites of an idle quill.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “The Eighth Sermon. S. Matth[ew] 7. 1.”, in Several Sermons against Evil-Speaking, London: […] Brabazon Aylmer, […], published 1678, →OCLC, pages 58–59:",
"text": "[I]f vve ſhould never cenſure vvithout great Reaſon or neceſſity, hovv ſeldom ſhould vve do it? […] [D]o vve not eagerly ſearch after, and greedily embrace all occaſions to do it? Is it not a pleaſant entertainment to us, to be carping and cavelling at any Body vve meet, at any thing vve ſee done?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1785 April 21 (date written), Robert Burns, “To the Same [Epistle to J[ohn] L[aprai]k, an Old Scottish Bard]”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 95:",
"text": "My vvorthy friend, ne'er grudge an' carp, / Tho' Fortune uſe you hard an' ſharp; / Come, kittle up your moorland harp / VVi' gleeſome touch!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Matthew Arnold, “Falkland”, in Mixed Essays, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 207:",
"text": "[Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of] Clarendon's touch, where in his memoirs he speaks of Falkland, is simpler than in the History. But we will not carp at this great writer and faithful friend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil."
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"fault",
"fault#Noun"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"petty",
"petty#Adjective"
],
[
"reasons",
"reason#Noun"
],
[
"cavil",
"cavil#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing."
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#Verb"
],
[
"talk",
"talk#Verb"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#Noun"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1521–1522, John Skelton, “Here after Followeth a Litel Boke Called Colyn Cloute, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 332, lines 548–552:",
"text": "And some of them barke, / Clatter and carpe / Of that heresy arte / Called Wicleuista, / The deuelysshe dogmatista; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1557 August 10 (Gregorian calendar), [Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey; Thomas Wyatt; et al.], “A Praise of Maistresse R.”, in Songes and Sonettes, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC, folio 84, verso:",
"text": "And therwithall came curiouſneſſe and carped out of frame. / The audience laught to heare the ſtrife as they beheld the ſame.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825, T[homas] Doubleday, Babington. A Tragedy, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene iii, page 54:",
"text": "Psha! thou carpest and carpest, and yet tell'st nought; in a word, What say'st thou to him?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle."
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"chatter",
"chatter#Verb"
],
[
"prattle",
"prattle#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blabber"
},
{
"word": "prate"
},
{
"word": "prattle"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1530 (date written), John Skelton, “Against a Comely Coystrowne, that Curyowsly Chawntyd, and Curryshly Cowntred, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 15, lines 12–14:",
"text": "Hys hart is to hy to haue any hap; / But for in his gamut carp that he can, / Lo, Jak wold be a jentylman!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1802, “The Lochmaben Harper”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border: […], volume I, Kelso, Roxburghshire: […] James Ballantyne, for T[homas] Cadell Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, […]; and sold by Manners and Miller, and A[rchibald] Constable, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Historical Ballads), page 67:",
"text": "Then aye he harped, and aye he carped, / Till a' the Lordlings footed the floor; / But an' the music was sae sweet, / The groom had nae mind o' the stable door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"sing",
"sing#Verb"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"minstrel",
"minstrel#Noun"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To say or tell (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say#Verb"
],
[
"tell",
"tell#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To say or tell (something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1592 January 6 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “To the Right Worthy and Noble Knight Sir Walter Raleigh, […]”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, published 1595, →OCLC, signature A2, recto:",
"text": "[W]ith your good countenance protect against the malice of euill mouthes, vvhich are alvvaies vvide open to carpe at and miſconstrue my ſimple meaning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1605, M. N. [pseudonym; William Camden], “Grave Speeches, and Wittie Apothegmes of Woorthie Personages of This Realme in Former Times”, in Remaines of a Greater Worke, Concerning Britaine, […], London: […] G[eorge] E[ld] for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "Albeit I doe knovve they [the speeches] vvill lie open to the cenſure of the youth of our time, vvho for the moſt part, are ſo over-gulled vvith ſelf-liking, that they are more then giddy in admiring themſelves, and carping vvhatſoever hath beene done or ſaide heeretofore, Nevertheleſſe I hope that all are not of one humour, and doubt not, but that there is diverſitie of taſtes, as vvas among Horaces gueſts; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 104:",
"text": "[W]hen I ſpoke, / My honeſt homely vvords vvere carp'd, and cenſur'd, / For vvant of Courtly ſtile: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize."
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"censure",
"censure#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete)",
"To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprehend"
},
{
"word": "reprove"
},
{
"word": "take exception"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorja",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "мърморя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opjavam",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "опявам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "kritikaĉi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "maugréer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "finna að"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "gagnrýna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "gagnrýna smugulega"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "kvarta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "vera með sparðatíning"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se búni",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "се бу́ни"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prigóvara",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "приго́вара"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "utyskiwać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "resmungar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
"word": "gnata"
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Carps"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "karpa",
"t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carpere"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "to harvest, pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karp",
"t": "bragging"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carp (plural carps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil."
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#Noun"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"criticizing",
"criticize"
],
[
"fault",
"fault#Noun"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"petty",
"petty#Adjective"
],
[
"reasons",
"reason#Noun"
],
[
"cavil",
"cavil#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carpe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French carpe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carpul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "carpului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "carpule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "carp n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "carpelor",
"gpi": "carpe",
"gsd": "carpului",
"gsi": "carp",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "carpele",
"npi": "carpe",
"nsd": "carpul",
"nsi": "carp",
"vp": "carpelor",
"vs": "carpule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"carpus"
],
"links": [
[
"carpus",
"carpus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "carp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English carp",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English carp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerpyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "garp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "cerpyn"
},
"expansion": "carp m (collective, singulative cerpyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "crucian carps",
"word": "byrbysgod"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Carps"
],
"glosses": [
"carps"
],
"links": [
[
"carps",
"carps"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carp meaning in All languages combined (41.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"carp"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carp/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"carp"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carp/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"carp"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carp/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"carp"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carp/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abenaki translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Nuosu translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Carps\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"carpless\"}, {\"word\": \"carplike\"}, {\"word\": \"carp louse\"}, {\"word\": \"carpsucker\"}, {\"word\": \"holy carp\"}, {\"word\": \"toothcarp\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"carp\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: carp\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: carp\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"carpe\", \"t\": \"the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"carpe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French carpe\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"carpa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin carpa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*karpo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *karpo\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"karpe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German karpe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"charpho\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German charpho\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carp\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"carps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"carp\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"carp (plural carp or carps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"Asian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"bighead carp\"}, {\"word\": \"black carp\"}, {\"word\": \"carp bream\"}, {\"word\": \"common carp\"}, {\"word\": \"crucian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"flying carp\"}, {\"word\": \"German carp\"}, {\"word\": \"grass carp\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"invasive carp\"}, {\"word\": \"Japanese crucian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"koi\"}, {\"word\": \"koi carp\"}, {\"word\": \"leather carp\"}, {\"word\": \"mirror carp\"}, {\"word\": \"Prussian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"river carp\"}, {\"word\": \"sabre carp\"}, {\"word\": \"silver carp\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter VIII, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN, pages 161–162:\", \"text\": \"The Carp is a ſtately, a good, and a ſubtle fiſh, a fiſh that hath not (as it is ſaid) been long in England, but ſaid to be by one Mr. Maſcall (a Gentleman then living at Plumſted in Suſſex) brought into this Nation: […] Carps and Loches are obſerved to breed ſeveral months in one year, vvhich moſt other fiſh do not, and it is the rather believed, becauſe you ſhall ſcarce or never take a Male Carp vvithout a Melt, or a Female vvithout a Roe or Spavvn; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.\"], \"links\": [[\"freshwater\", \"freshwater#Adjective\"], [\"fish\", \"fish#Noun\"], [\"family\", \"family#Noun\"], [\"Cyprinidae\", \"Cyprinidae#Translingual\"], [\"common carp\", \"common carp\"], [\"Cyprinus carpio\", \"Cyprinus carpio#Translingual\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:fish\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑɹp/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-carp.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)p\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"abe\", \"lang\": \"Abenaki\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"wôbhagas\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"krap\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šabbūṭ\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"شَبُّوط\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"šabbūṭā\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܫܒܘܛܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cacan\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ծածան\"}, {\"code\": \"axm\", \"lang\": \"Middle Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaputʻ\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"շապութ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"çəki balığı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"sazan\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"karp\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карп\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šarán\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"鯉魚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǐyú\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"鲤鱼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapr\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"karpe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karper\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karppi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpe\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣anari\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ჭანარი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳobri\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"კობრი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Karpfen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyprínos\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κυπρίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kuprînos\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κυπρῖνος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"qarpion\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קרפיון\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ponty\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vatnakarfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ikan mas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reina\"}, {\"alt\": \"こい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"koi\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"鯉\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"koi\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"コイ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tūqy\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"тұқы\"}, {\"alt\": \"鯉魚\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ing'eo\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"잉어\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"krap\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"крап\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fuseli\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"morihana\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karpe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karpefisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"karpe\"}, {\"code\": \"ii\", \"lang\": \"Nuosu\", \"roman\": \"li yup hxe\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ꆹꒄꉛ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sazan\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"سازان\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"potʹka\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"потька\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapur\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"کپور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crap\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"karp\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карп\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"wild carp\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sazán\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"саза́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кра̏п\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ша̀ран\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krȁp\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šàran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapor\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krap\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cēl\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"சேல்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"keṇṭaimīṉ\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"கெண்டைமீன்\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nai\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ไน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"sazan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kórop\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ко́роп\"}, {\"alt\": \"𩵜鮿\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"cá chép\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karip\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"karp\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַרפּ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"kapır\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"sazan\"}], \"word\": \"carp\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carp/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abenaki translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Nuosu translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Carps\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"carpless\"}, {\"word\": \"carplike\"}, {\"word\": \"carp louse\"}, {\"word\": \"carpsucker\"}, {\"word\": \"holy carp\"}, {\"word\": \"toothcarp\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"carp\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: carp\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: carp\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"carpe\", \"t\": \"the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"carpe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French carpe\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"carpa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin carpa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*karpo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *karpo\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"karpe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German karpe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"charpho\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German charpho\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carp\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"carps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"carp\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"carp (plural carp or carps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"Asian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"bighead carp\"}, {\"word\": \"black carp\"}, {\"word\": \"carp bream\"}, {\"word\": \"common carp\"}, {\"word\": \"crucian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"flying carp\"}, {\"word\": \"German carp\"}, {\"word\": \"grass carp\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"invasive carp\"}, {\"word\": \"Japanese crucian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"koi\"}, {\"word\": \"koi carp\"}, {\"word\": \"leather carp\"}, {\"word\": \"mirror carp\"}, {\"word\": \"Prussian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"river carp\"}, {\"word\": \"sabre carp\"}, {\"word\": \"silver carp\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter VIII, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN, pages 161–162:\", \"text\": \"The Carp is a ſtately, a good, and a ſubtle fiſh, a fiſh that hath not (as it is ſaid) been long in England, but ſaid to be by one Mr. Maſcall (a Gentleman then living at Plumſted in Suſſex) brought into this Nation: […] Carps and Loches are obſerved to breed ſeveral months in one year, vvhich moſt other fiſh do not, and it is the rather believed, becauſe you ſhall ſcarce or never take a Male Carp vvithout a Melt, or a Female vvithout a Roe or Spavvn; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.\"], \"links\": [[\"freshwater\", \"freshwater#Adjective\"], [\"fish\", \"fish#Noun\"], [\"family\", \"family#Noun\"], [\"Cyprinidae\", \"Cyprinidae#Translingual\"], [\"common carp\", \"common carp\"], [\"Cyprinus carpio\", \"Cyprinus carpio#Translingual\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:fish\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑɹp/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-carp.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)p\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"abe\", \"lang\": \"Abenaki\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"wôbhagas\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"krap\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šabbūṭ\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"شَبُّوط\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"šabbūṭā\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܫܒܘܛܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cacan\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ծածան\"}, {\"code\": \"axm\", \"lang\": \"Middle Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaputʻ\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"շապութ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"çəki balığı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"sazan\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"karp\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карп\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šarán\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"鯉魚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǐyú\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"鲤鱼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapr\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"karpe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karper\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karppi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpe\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣anari\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ჭანარი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳobri\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"კობრი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Karpfen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyprínos\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κυπρίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kuprînos\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κυπρῖνος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"qarpion\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קרפיון\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ponty\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vatnakarfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ikan mas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reina\"}, {\"alt\": \"こい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"koi\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"鯉\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"koi\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"コイ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tūqy\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"тұқы\"}, {\"alt\": \"鯉魚\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ing'eo\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"잉어\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"krap\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"крап\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fuseli\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"morihana\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karpe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karpefisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"karpe\"}, {\"code\": \"ii\", \"lang\": \"Nuosu\", \"roman\": \"li yup hxe\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ꆹꒄꉛ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sazan\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"سازان\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"potʹka\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"потька\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapur\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"کپور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crap\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"karp\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карп\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"wild carp\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sazán\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"саза́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кра̏п\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ша̀ран\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krȁp\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šàran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapor\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krap\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cēl\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"சேல்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"keṇṭaimīṉ\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"கெண்டைமீன்\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nai\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ไน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"sazan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kórop\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ко́роп\"}, {\"alt\": \"𩵜鮿\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"cá chép\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karip\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"karp\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַרפּ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"kapır\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"sazan\"}], \"word\": \"carp\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carp/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abenaki translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Nuosu translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Carps\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"carpless\"}, {\"word\": \"carplike\"}, {\"word\": \"carp louse\"}, {\"word\": \"carpsucker\"}, {\"word\": \"holy carp\"}, {\"word\": \"toothcarp\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"carp\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: carp\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: carp\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"carpe\", \"t\": \"the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"carpe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French carpe\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"carpa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin carpa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*karpo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *karpo\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"karpe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German karpe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"charpho\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German charpho\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carp\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"carps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"carp\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"carp (plural carp or carps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"Asian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"bighead carp\"}, {\"word\": \"black carp\"}, {\"word\": \"carp bream\"}, {\"word\": \"common carp\"}, {\"word\": \"crucian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"flying carp\"}, {\"word\": \"German carp\"}, {\"word\": \"grass carp\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"invasive carp\"}, {\"word\": \"Japanese crucian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"koi\"}, {\"word\": \"koi carp\"}, {\"word\": \"leather carp\"}, {\"word\": \"mirror carp\"}, {\"word\": \"Prussian carp\"}, {\"word\": \"river carp\"}, {\"word\": \"sabre carp\"}, {\"word\": \"silver carp\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter VIII, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN, pages 161–162:\", \"text\": \"The Carp is a ſtately, a good, and a ſubtle fiſh, a fiſh that hath not (as it is ſaid) been long in England, but ſaid to be by one Mr. Maſcall (a Gentleman then living at Plumſted in Suſſex) brought into this Nation: […] Carps and Loches are obſerved to breed ſeveral months in one year, vvhich moſt other fiſh do not, and it is the rather believed, becauſe you ſhall ſcarce or never take a Male Carp vvithout a Melt, or a Female vvithout a Roe or Spavvn; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.\"], \"links\": [[\"freshwater\", \"freshwater#Adjective\"], [\"fish\", \"fish#Noun\"], [\"family\", \"family#Noun\"], [\"Cyprinidae\", \"Cyprinidae#Translingual\"], [\"common carp\", \"common carp\"], [\"Cyprinus carpio\", \"Cyprinus carpio#Translingual\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:fish\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑɹp/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-carp.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)p\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"abe\", \"lang\": \"Abenaki\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"wôbhagas\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"krap\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šabbūṭ\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"شَبُّوط\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"šabbūṭā\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܫܒܘܛܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cacan\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ծածան\"}, {\"code\": \"axm\", \"lang\": \"Middle Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaputʻ\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"շապութ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"çəki balığı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"sazan\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"karp\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карп\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šarán\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"鯉魚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǐyú\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"鲤鱼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapr\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"karpe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karper\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karppi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpe\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣anari\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ჭანარი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳobri\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"კობრი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Karpfen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyprínos\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κυπρίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kuprînos\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κυπρῖνος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"qarpion\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קרפיון\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ponty\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vatnakarfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ikan mas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reina\"}, {\"alt\": \"こい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"koi\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"鯉\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"koi\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"コイ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tūqy\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"тұқы\"}, {\"alt\": \"鯉魚\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ing'eo\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"잉어\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"krap\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"крап\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fuseli\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"morihana\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karpe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karpefisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"karpe\"}, {\"code\": \"ii\", \"lang\": \"Nuosu\", \"roman\": \"li yup hxe\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ꆹꒄꉛ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sazan\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"سازان\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"potʹka\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"потька\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapur\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"کپور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crap\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"karp\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карп\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"wild carp\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sazán\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"саза́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кра̏п\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ша̀ран\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krȁp\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šàran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapor\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krap\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carpa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"karp\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cēl\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"சேல்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"keṇṭaimīṉ\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"கெண்டைமீன்\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nai\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"ไน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"sazan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kórop\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ко́роп\"}, {\"alt\": \"𩵜鮿\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"cá chép\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"karip\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"karp\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַרפּ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"kapır\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae\", \"word\": \"sazan\"}], \"word\": \"carp\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carp/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Carps\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"carper\"}, {\"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"noun\"], \"word\": \"carping\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kerp-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"carpen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carpen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"karpa\", \"t\": \"to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"carpere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin carpere\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kerp-\", \"t\": \"to harvest, pluck\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"carp\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carp\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"karp\", \"t\": \"bragging\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse karp (“bragging”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carps\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"carping\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"carped\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"carped\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"carp\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1561 May 16 (Gregorian calendar), Ihon Caluin [i.e., John Calvin], “That there is Taught in the Scriptures One Essence of God from the Very Creation, which Essence Conteineth in It Thre Persons”, in [Thomas Norton], transl., The Institution of Christian Religion, […], London: […] Reinolde [i.e., Reginald?] Wolfe & Richarde Harison, →OCLC, 1st book, folio 34, recto:\", \"text\": \"Here agayne Seruetto carpeth, yͭ God did beare the perſon of an Angel. As thoughe the Prophete did not confirme that whiche Moſes had ſaied: why doeſt thou aſke me of my name?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1580s (date written), C[hristoper] M[arlowe], “Elegia. 15. Ad inuidos, qaod fama poetarum sit perennis.”, in Ouids Elegies: Three Bookes. […], Middlebourgh [i.e., London: […] Thomas Cotes?], published c. 1640, →OCLC, signature [B6], verso:\", \"text\": \"Enuie vvhy carpeſt thou my time is ſpent ſo ill, / And termſt my vvorkes fruites of an idle quill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “The Eighth Sermon. S. Matth[ew] 7. 1.”, in Several Sermons against Evil-Speaking, London: […] Brabazon Aylmer, […], published 1678, →OCLC, pages 58–59:\", \"text\": \"[I]f vve ſhould never cenſure vvithout great Reaſon or neceſſity, hovv ſeldom ſhould vve do it? […] [D]o vve not eagerly ſearch after, and greedily embrace all occaſions to do it? Is it not a pleaſant entertainment to us, to be carping and cavelling at any Body vve meet, at any thing vve ſee done?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1785 April 21 (date written), Robert Burns, “To the Same [Epistle to J[ohn] L[aprai]k, an Old Scottish Bard]”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 95:\", \"text\": \"My vvorthy friend, ne'er grudge an' carp, / Tho' Fortune uſe you hard an' ſharp; / Come, kittle up your moorland harp / VVi' gleeſome touch!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, Matthew Arnold, “Falkland”, in Mixed Essays, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 207:\", \"text\": \"[Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of] Clarendon's touch, where in his memoirs he speaks of Falkland, is simpler than in the History. But we will not carp at this great writer and faithful friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil.\"], \"links\": [[\"criticize\", \"criticize\"], [\"complain\", \"complain\"], [\"fault\", \"fault#Noun\"], [\"frivolous\", \"frivolous\"], [\"petty\", \"petty#Adjective\"], [\"reasons\", \"reason#Noun\"], [\"cavil\", \"cavil#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive)\", \"To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing.\"], \"links\": [[\"speak\", \"speak#Verb\"], [\"talk\", \"talk#Verb\"], [\"subject\", \"subject#Noun\"], [\"speech\", \"speech#Noun\"], [\"writing\", \"writing#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive)\", \"(obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1521–1522, John Skelton, “Here after Followeth a Litel Boke Called Colyn Cloute, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 332, lines 548–552:\", \"text\": \"And some of them barke, / Clatter and carpe / Of that heresy arte / Called Wicleuista, / The deuelysshe dogmatista; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1557 August 10 (Gregorian calendar), [Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey; Thomas Wyatt; et al.], “A Praise of Maistresse R.”, in Songes and Sonettes, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC, folio 84, verso:\", \"text\": \"And therwithall came curiouſneſſe and carped out of frame. / The audience laught to heare the ſtrife as they beheld the ſame.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825, T[homas] Doubleday, Babington. A Tragedy, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene iii, page 54:\", \"text\": \"Psha! thou carpest and carpest, and yet tell'st nought; in a word, What say'st thou to him?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle.\"], \"links\": [[\"purpose\", \"purpose#Noun\"], [\"chatter\", \"chatter#Verb\"], [\"prattle\", \"prattle#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive)\", \"(obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"blabber\"}, {\"word\": \"prate\"}, {\"word\": \"prattle\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"a. 1530 (date written), John Skelton, “Against a Comely Coystrowne, that Curyowsly Chawntyd, and Curryshly Cowntred, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 15, lines 12–14:\", \"text\": \"Hys hart is to hy to haue any hap; / But for in his gamut carp that he can, / Lo, Jak wold be a jentylman!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1802, “The Lochmaben Harper”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border: […], volume I, Kelso, Roxburghshire: […] James Ballantyne, for T[homas] Cadell Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, […]; and sold by Manners and Miller, and A[rchibald] Constable, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Historical Ballads), page 67:\", \"text\": \"Then aye he harped, and aye he carped, / Till a' the Lordlings footed the floor; / But an' the music was sae sweet, / The groom had nae mind o' the stable door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird\", \"bird#Noun\"], [\"sing\", \"sing#Verb\"], [\"person\", \"person#Noun\"], [\"minstrel\", \"minstrel#Noun\"], [\"recite\", \"recite\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive)\", \"(obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To say or tell (something).\"], \"links\": [[\"say\", \"say#Verb\"], [\"tell\", \"tell#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete)\", \"To say or tell (something).\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592 January 6 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “To the Right Worthy and Noble Knight Sir Walter Raleigh, […]”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, published 1595, →OCLC, signature A2, recto:\", \"text\": \"[W]ith your good countenance protect against the malice of euill mouthes, vvhich are alvvaies vvide open to carpe at and miſconstrue my ſimple meaning.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1605, M. N. [pseudonym; William Camden], “Grave Speeches, and Wittie Apothegmes of Woorthie Personages of This Realme in Former Times”, in Remaines of a Greater Worke, Concerning Britaine, […], London: […] G[eorge] E[ld] for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 177:\", \"text\": \"Albeit I doe knovve they [the speeches] vvill lie open to the cenſure of the youth of our time, vvho for the moſt part, are ſo over-gulled vvith ſelf-liking, that they are more then giddy in admiring themſelves, and carping vvhatſoever hath beene done or ſaide heeretofore, Nevertheleſſe I hope that all are not of one humour, and doubt not, but that there is diverſitie of taſtes, as vvas among Horaces gueſts; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 104:\", \"text\": \"[W]hen I ſpoke, / My honeſt homely vvords vvere carp'd, and cenſur'd, / For vvant of Courtly ſtile: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize.\"], \"links\": [[\"find\", \"find#Verb\"], [\"censure\", \"censure#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete)\", \"To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"reprehend\"}, {\"word\": \"reprove\"}, {\"word\": \"take exception\"}], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑɹp/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-carp.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)p\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mǎrmorja\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"мърморя\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"opjavam\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"опявам\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"kritikaĉi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"sättiä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"maugréer\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"finna að\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"gagnrýna\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"gagnrýna smugulega\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"kvarta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"vera með sparðatíning\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se búni\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"се бу́ни\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prigóvara\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"приго́вара\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"utyskiwać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"resmungar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"gnata\"}], \"word\": \"carp\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carp/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Carps\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"carper\"}, {\"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"noun\"], \"word\": \"carping\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kerp-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"carpen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carpen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"karpa\", \"t\": \"to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"carpere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin carpere\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kerp-\", \"t\": \"to harvest, pluck\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"carp\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carp\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"karp\", \"t\": \"bragging\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse karp (“bragging”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carps\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"carping\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"carped\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"carped\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"carp\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1561 May 16 (Gregorian calendar), Ihon Caluin [i.e., John Calvin], “That there is Taught in the Scriptures One Essence of God from the Very Creation, which Essence Conteineth in It Thre Persons”, in [Thomas Norton], transl., The Institution of Christian Religion, […], London: […] Reinolde [i.e., Reginald?] Wolfe & Richarde Harison, →OCLC, 1st book, folio 34, recto:\", \"text\": \"Here agayne Seruetto carpeth, yͭ God did beare the perſon of an Angel. As thoughe the Prophete did not confirme that whiche Moſes had ſaied: why doeſt thou aſke me of my name?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1580s (date written), C[hristoper] M[arlowe], “Elegia. 15. Ad inuidos, qaod fama poetarum sit perennis.”, in Ouids Elegies: Three Bookes. […], Middlebourgh [i.e., London: […] Thomas Cotes?], published c. 1640, →OCLC, signature [B6], verso:\", \"text\": \"Enuie vvhy carpeſt thou my time is ſpent ſo ill, / And termſt my vvorkes fruites of an idle quill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “The Eighth Sermon. S. Matth[ew] 7. 1.”, in Several Sermons against Evil-Speaking, London: […] Brabazon Aylmer, […], published 1678, →OCLC, pages 58–59:\", \"text\": \"[I]f vve ſhould never cenſure vvithout great Reaſon or neceſſity, hovv ſeldom ſhould vve do it? […] [D]o vve not eagerly ſearch after, and greedily embrace all occaſions to do it? Is it not a pleaſant entertainment to us, to be carping and cavelling at any Body vve meet, at any thing vve ſee done?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1785 April 21 (date written), Robert Burns, “To the Same [Epistle to J[ohn] L[aprai]k, an Old Scottish Bard]”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 95:\", \"text\": \"My vvorthy friend, ne'er grudge an' carp, / Tho' Fortune uſe you hard an' ſharp; / Come, kittle up your moorland harp / VVi' gleeſome touch!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, Matthew Arnold, “Falkland”, in Mixed Essays, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 207:\", \"text\": \"[Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of] Clarendon's touch, where in his memoirs he speaks of Falkland, is simpler than in the History. But we will not carp at this great writer and faithful friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil.\"], \"links\": [[\"criticize\", \"criticize\"], [\"complain\", \"complain\"], [\"fault\", \"fault#Noun\"], [\"frivolous\", \"frivolous\"], [\"petty\", \"petty#Adjective\"], [\"reasons\", \"reason#Noun\"], [\"cavil\", \"cavil#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive)\", \"To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing.\"], \"links\": [[\"speak\", \"speak#Verb\"], [\"talk\", \"talk#Verb\"], [\"subject\", \"subject#Noun\"], [\"speech\", \"speech#Noun\"], [\"writing\", \"writing#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive)\", \"(obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1521–1522, John Skelton, “Here after Followeth a Litel Boke Called Colyn Cloute, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 332, lines 548–552:\", \"text\": \"And some of them barke, / Clatter and carpe / Of that heresy arte / Called Wicleuista, / The deuelysshe dogmatista; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1557 August 10 (Gregorian calendar), [Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey; Thomas Wyatt; et al.], “A Praise of Maistresse R.”, in Songes and Sonettes, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC, folio 84, verso:\", \"text\": \"And therwithall came curiouſneſſe and carped out of frame. / The audience laught to heare the ſtrife as they beheld the ſame.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825, T[homas] Doubleday, Babington. A Tragedy, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene iii, page 54:\", \"text\": \"Psha! thou carpest and carpest, and yet tell'st nought; in a word, What say'st thou to him?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle.\"], \"links\": [[\"purpose\", \"purpose#Noun\"], [\"chatter\", \"chatter#Verb\"], [\"prattle\", \"prattle#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive)\", \"(obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"blabber\"}, {\"word\": \"prate\"}, {\"word\": \"prattle\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"a. 1530 (date written), John Skelton, “Against a Comely Coystrowne, that Curyowsly Chawntyd, and Curryshly Cowntred, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 15, lines 12–14:\", \"text\": \"Hys hart is to hy to haue any hap; / But for in his gamut carp that he can, / Lo, Jak wold be a jentylman!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1802, “The Lochmaben Harper”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border: […], volume I, Kelso, Roxburghshire: […] James Ballantyne, for T[homas] Cadell Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, […]; and sold by Manners and Miller, and A[rchibald] Constable, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Historical Ballads), page 67:\", \"text\": \"Then aye he harped, and aye he carped, / Till a' the Lordlings footed the floor; / But an' the music was sae sweet, / The groom had nae mind o' the stable door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird\", \"bird#Noun\"], [\"sing\", \"sing#Verb\"], [\"person\", \"person#Noun\"], [\"minstrel\", \"minstrel#Noun\"], [\"recite\", \"recite\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive)\", \"(obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To say or tell (something).\"], \"links\": [[\"say\", \"say#Verb\"], [\"tell\", \"tell#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete)\", \"To say or tell (something).\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592 January 6 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “To the Right Worthy and Noble Knight Sir Walter Raleigh, […]”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, published 1595, →OCLC, signature A2, recto:\", \"text\": \"[W]ith your good countenance protect against the malice of euill mouthes, vvhich are alvvaies vvide open to carpe at and miſconstrue my ſimple meaning.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1605, M. N. [pseudonym; William Camden], “Grave Speeches, and Wittie Apothegmes of Woorthie Personages of This Realme in Former Times”, in Remaines of a Greater Worke, Concerning Britaine, […], London: […] G[eorge] E[ld] for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 177:\", \"text\": \"Albeit I doe knovve they [the speeches] vvill lie open to the cenſure of the youth of our time, vvho for the moſt part, are ſo over-gulled vvith ſelf-liking, that they are more then giddy in admiring themſelves, and carping vvhatſoever hath beene done or ſaide heeretofore, Nevertheleſſe I hope that all are not of one humour, and doubt not, but that there is diverſitie of taſtes, as vvas among Horaces gueſts; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 104:\", \"text\": \"[W]hen I ſpoke, / My honeſt homely vvords vvere carp'd, and cenſur'd, / For vvant of Courtly ſtile: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize.\"], \"links\": [[\"find\", \"find#Verb\"], [\"censure\", \"censure#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete)\", \"To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"reprehend\"}, {\"word\": \"reprove\"}, {\"word\": \"take exception\"}], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑɹp/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-carp.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)p\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mǎrmorja\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"мърморя\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"opjavam\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"опявам\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"kritikaĉi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"sättiä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"maugréer\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"finna að\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"gagnrýna\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"gagnrýna smugulega\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"kvarta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"vera með sparðatíning\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se búni\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"се бу́ни\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prigóvara\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"приго́вара\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"utyskiwać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"resmungar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons\", \"word\": \"gnata\"}], \"word\": \"carp\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carp/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Carps\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kerp-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"carpen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carpen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"karpa\", \"t\": \"to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"carpere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin carpere\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kerp-\", \"t\": \"to harvest, pluck\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"carp\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carp\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"karp\", \"t\": \"bragging\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse karp (“bragging”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"carp (plural carps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil.\"], \"links\": [[\"instance\", \"instance#Noun\"], [\"speech\", \"speech#Noun\"], [\"complain\", \"complain\"], [\"criticizing\", \"criticize\"], [\"fault\", \"fault#Noun\"], [\"frivolous\", \"frivolous\"], [\"petty\", \"petty#Adjective\"], [\"reasons\", \"reason#Noun\"], [\"cavil\", \"cavil#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑɹp/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-carp.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)p\"}], \"word\": \"carp\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "carp/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Carps\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kerp-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"carpen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carpen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"karpa\", \"t\": \"to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"carpere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin carpere\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"present\"}, \"expansion\": \"present\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"infinitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"infinitive\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kerp-\", \"t\": \"to harvest, pluck\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"carp\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English carp\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"karp\", \"t\": \"bragging\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse karp (“bragging”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"carps\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"carp (plural carps)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil.\"], \"links\": [[\"instance\", \"instance#Noun\"], [\"speech\", \"speech#Noun\"], [\"complain\", \"complain\"], [\"criticizing\", \"criticize\"], [\"fault\", \"fault#Noun\"], [\"frivolous\", \"frivolous\"], [\"petty\", \"petty#Adjective\"], [\"reasons\", \"reason#Noun\"], [\"cavil\", \"cavil#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑːp/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑɹp/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-carp.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)p\"}], \"word\": \"carp\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.